After decades of speculation, former Nigerian military president Ibrahim Babangida (IBB) has finally released his autobiography, A Journey in Service. The 420-page memoir, published in February 2025 by Bookcraft Africa, presents Babangida story of his life, military career, and tenure as Nigeria’s leader from 1985 to 1993.

The book comes with high expectations and no shortage of controversy. Babangida is one of Nigeria’s most debated leaders known for his economic reforms as well as his decision to annul the 1993 presidential election. While A Journey in Service offers insight into his perspective, early reactions suggest that it may leave as many questions as it answers.

Here are four key things to know about the book and its release:

1. It’s been over 30 years in the making.

For years, Nigerians speculated about whether Babangida would ever write a memoir. Despite past indications that he wanted to “set the record straight,” the book was delayed for decades. The book spans Babangida’s life from his early years in Minna to his role in defining Nigeria’s military and political life. It details his time as a young soldier, his rise through the ranks, and the defining moments of his presidency.

2. He expresses regret—but no apologies—for the June 12 election annulment.

One of the most anticipated aspects of A Journey in Service is Babangida’s account of the annulment of the June 12, 1993, presidential election. The election, widely considered to be free and fair, was poised to usher in democratic rule with Moshood Abiola as the winner. Instead, Babangida halted the electoral process, triggering political unrest and prolonging military rule.

In the book, he calls the decision an “accident of history” and acknowledges its lasting impact on Nigeria’s democracy. He expresses regret but stops short of a full apology—an omission that has already sparked debate.

3. The book launch was a political and financial spectacle.

The official launch of A Journey in Service took place on February 20, 2025, at the Transcorp Hilton in Abuja. Nearly every living Nigerian head of state attended, with the notable exception of Muhammadu Buhari. The event doubled as a fundraiser for the IBB Presidential Library, raising an astonishing ₦17 billion.

5. Reactions are divided.

Since its release, A Journey in Service has sparked a mix of curiosity, praise, and skepticism.

Supporters argue that the book provides valuable insight into Nigeria’s history from the perspective of a key player. Babangida’s reflections on military rule, governance, and policy-making offer firsthand context that scholars and historians may find useful.

Critics, however, argue that the memoir serves more as a justification than an honest reckoning. Some reviews highlight its omissions—particularly its failure to fully acknowledge the economic and social struggles caused by SAP or to directly confront the deep resentment many Nigerians still feel over the June 12 annulment.

Olusegun Obasanjo, who chaired the book launch, warned Babangida to expect “harsh criticisms and blowback.” Early reviews suggest he was right. While some see the memoir as an important historical document, others believe it sanitizes Babangida’s legacy rather than offering a true reckoning with history.